I have quite some catching up to do.
So from the 2nd of July, this is how it was.
Show me the honey...
Right, the pretty hive has started storing honey. Good times.
As you see, it's shiney liquid, a bit lighter colour than I was hoping, but ok. In the very top left few cells you can see they have started capping it.
Capping is where the bees cover the honey with a wax cap on the top of the cell to protect and store it. They cap it not when it's full, but when it's dried out. Honey with a moisture content greater than 18.6% is not considered to be honey, because with such moisture it is doomed to failure with fungus or bacteria or whatever, it has to dry out to become immune to those sorts of problems. The bees don't know much about percentages of course, they just know dry when they feel it.
Bees aren't perfect, they like to think they are, and they like everybody thinking they are, but here they screw up a little bit.
The yellow circled bits are pollen being stored, yeah I only this month found out that bees store pollen like they store honey. Why I didn't think they would, I don't know, but they do. Pollen is used to feed the young, it's their only source of protein. Which is why they should not be storing it up here with the honey, there are no young up here and never will be because the queen can't get up here. They'll figure it out though. The blue circled bits is pollen on the other side of the frame, you can see right through this stuff, although preformed base foundation was used here, it is based on exactly how bees make comb from scratch. The centre of a cell on one side of the frame is where 3 cell walls on the other side of the frame intersect. This is for maximum structure strength for when all you know how to make is hexagons.
The good news
I call these occupancy shots. Taking a photo from above it's easy to count how many frame-sides are being occupied in a hive. The left frame in this hive is cut off, because there really is nobody there, anyway of these 9 visible frames, 18 frame-sides, I marked them red and green for occupancy and easy counting.
12 frame sides out of 20 total are now being occupied. This is the hive that I was going to kill off because they were only 3 weeks earlier, still struggling on just 5 frame sides.
Since they have now decided to live on, I'm going to help them with that. They're too late in the season to make any honey, I'll give them another month unassisted to see how that goes. After that, I'll feed them manually to perhaps strengthen them going into autumn, perhaps that will be month before I should be feeding them, but hopefully they get one last batch of new bees born who had a better start in life and may cope with winter better.