I've been busy reading about how to move hives and how to prep them for winter, because amusingly I have to do both.
I'm moving house, my year in this excellent bungalow is now over and I have to move to a shitty terrace in a posh town. Also, I'm not allowed to keep bees in the new house, which is a bit of a disappointment, but also could be good.
See, we know this guy who runs an antiques barn and it has some land around it where they breed ducks and chickens and such like, they have a farm shop, the guy that runs it would be more than happy to accomodate the bees in return for first dibs on selling the honey. It's in the middle of the countryside, couldn't really be more ideal.
In the short term this solves a lot of problems, leaving only the medium and long term to worry about...
So anyway, get this, moving hives, if you move them more than 3 feet you
must move them more than 3 miles. Apparently if you move a hive 4 feet, you will lose all your bees. Even though the hive is right there, they simply cannot appreciate that it is their hive. You have to move 3 miles to format the bees hard drives and make them work out where it is that they live now. I've bought a bunch of stuff like metal triangles, nails and hinge clasps to make the usually freestanding hive component boxes into rigid structures that will survive a journey. This is basically because I havn't planned ahead. Had I planned ahead I could have arranged that the hives only consist of single boxes and could be moved easily. Still, moving them is going to be hilarious and dangerous, that will be a good update and I hope to get a lot of photos in between the screaming.
Preparing for winter includes quite a lot of stuff, mostly feeding. And I've been reading up, contradictory evidence presents itself at every opportunity. I originally thought I need to get the honey boxes off and fill the brood boxes with sugar, but apparently that won't be enough according to other people.
So, I'm going with the idea that they need at least 2 brood boxes full of food, because that way the most I can waste is a box of sugar. Too little and I lose all the bees.
Time is short though. The cool weather prevents the bees working, and I apparently need to get into each hive at least 20kg of sugar, to the best of my knowledge they can get about 5kg in every week. This does not give me much time. So I'm feeding them like crazy at the moment.
Here's some sugar I made up yesterday.
The bucket has a lid that snaps on airtight and a really tight gauze hole you see on the lid there. Well inverted fully, water cannot come out through the gauze it's too tight to let air through. Bizarre stuff. Anyway on top of the hives are Crown Boards, they are basically just lids, but they have an oval hole or two near the middle. In this hole is usually placed a one-way valve that means bees can enter the hive through it, but not exit. Well, the valve is removed and the bucket placed over the oval hole. The bees can suck sugar through the gauze and go store it. In this way they get a bucketfull of sugar for winter.
Now I have a large bucket that fits inside a honey box for the ugly hive, no problem at all, but the pretty hive has two honeyboxes on already and no where to fit any bucket under the lid, but I did but a smaller bucket.
So how to fit a bucket where there is no room for one.
Enter Necessity, the Mother Of Invention.
(Love the image name here smug1.jpg)
Yes I have these cargo straps for when I come to move the hives, so here's me strapping the lid to hive, minmatar fashion. Today it's stormy, sunny and showery. This weather really pisses the bees off, ever since I started feeding them, they are aggressive, violent and quick to anger, with time against me in between thunder showers I ran out unprotected to mackle this affair together. Didn't get stung either, but I was proper shitting myself. The very second I popped out the valves from the crownboards, the bees launched through the new hole in their home straight into my face of horror.
Here's a closer view
Just this side of the bucket you can see the 2nd bee valve in the crown board there. I don't know why some crownboards have two valves instead of just one, but there you go, just some do. The bucket is covering the hole left where the central valve has been plucked out.
Also, I didn't know how to use cargo straps until this morning. I now know that spending about $3 on a cargo strap and ratchet is a great way to get frustrated and damaged fingers.
When the bees calm down, I'll go back out there and square up the cargo strap, I know it's on the wobble, I have eyes, I just don't have a good time doing it with an audience that is basically looking for a reason to try and kill me.
Final almost irrelevant image
My pear tree is shedding pears. I was hoping to harvest these, but again, time is against me, I'm moving house in about two weeks time and I don't have the time to get the pears ripened, but here they are doing me a great service.
Wasps at this time of year are hungry and they will happily invade bee hives to rob honey, apparently those fights can be a treat to watch, while not particularly dangerous to the colony, there will be blood. Hornet attacks on the other hand are lethal to the bees.
Anyway, I've seen the wasps sniffing round the hives a few times, they're often in my kitchen as well, not surprising they live in the loft, I keep killing them, but there seems to be room for plenty more. Anyway, these rotting pears are feeding the wasps lovely, you don't have to go far to see more wasps muching on pear goo, so this probably is keeping them from messing with the bees.
There is more winter preparation to be done, Varrao treatment and removing the queen excluders, will probably cover that later since I won't be doing those things till the hives are at their new home.